What is actually somewhat interesting, yet not, is the fact with regard to set-names into the Shona the brand new change regarding whether a place derived their identity off particular body’s morphosyntactically related
28 try of one’s different kinds of best noun, the issues hence happen, in addition to their you can services for noun group. So it sample usually specialize in private brands, country and area brands, locations and you may semiurban agreements, home-based pets, rivers, and slopes and you will slopes. It is wished that the test, although arbitrarily chose, is, when it comes to their morphosyntactic actions, affiliate an adequate amount of all of the different brand of right nouns you to can be found throughout the Shona business. The very last area is the conclusion. 1.2 Theoretic presumptions It is basically approved you to right nouns take a position throughout the linguistic program out of a words that’s distinctive from regarding common nouns. In this studies a break up is established between issues and that associate to your source away from right nouns in addition to their updates since the linguistic equipment presently. This means that, an improvement has been made between the etymology ones proper nouns in addition to their synchronic position (find Raper ). It’s conceded right here that from a simply synchronic area out-of look at proper nouns (otherwise labels, just like the onomasticians call them) provides source, since they denote recognizable agencies regarding the absolute (if you don’t fictional) community, even so they do not provides lexical meaning or sense (Louwrens 1994:4). For instance, dombo shdvd a brownish stone and you will musana right back (of a human becoming otherwise animal) because the constructions is actually correspondingly good noun words inside the category 5 and you may a familiar noun from inside the group 3. The name and this derives on the very first construction is Dombdshava (cl 9) Domboshava town and on 2nd are Musand (cl los angeles) Musana (a personal title), appearing somewhat demonstrably the command over grammatical agreement have shifted compared to that regarding noun classes 9 and you can los angeles correspondingly. But not, with regard to Musana, a place-name are derived from it, particularly Musana (cl la/9) and this means Head Musana s country. cit. p. 9) explains is the fact immediately following nomination (to make use of Lyons name) has taken put, new morphology of your erstwhile noun on which the new geographical name depends becomes obsolete into extent the brand spanking new nominal prefix seems to lose their condition since an excellent prefixal morpheme. This means that, by means of nomination the first group prefix is made inoperative in that, because the some a proper noun, one can no longer identify it synchronically as the a distinct morpheme. (We owe the word nomination to help you Lyons () which tried it to indicate a method wherein an excellent 356
What can be ended from the findings, once the Louwrens (op
31 name’s allotted to an entity.) Thus, it is observed you to definitely semantic has from nomination will bypass formal possess regarding the new control of grammatical arrangement into the Bantu languages. It’s obvious after that one, viewed synchronically, right nouns is actually incapable of becoming analysed morphologically. As an instance Musana, as the title away from an area, will continue to act as a beneficial noun out of group los angeles, not only in grammatical agreement, plus during the inflections such as the copulative therefore the possessive. Without a doubt, just like the currently listed more than, they age particularly Domboshava, that’s not produced by your own title, changes its noun class once the an lay-term and behaves since the a noun away pinalove zarejestruj siÄ™ from category 9 in every areas. 1.step 3 Requirements to possess noun classification project As stated a lot more than, so you can dictate new noun class to the and therefore confirmed correct noun belongs, particular criteria was employed. These types of requirements is split up into about three brands, namely this new inflection sort of, the fresh new locative method of and the concord type of. The new inflection particular has this new predicative (or copulative) inflection, the brand new possessive inflection in addition to adverbial/conjoining inflection. Brand new locative method of is sold with the latest locative prefixes (pa-, ku-, mu-) because a-flat. Brand new concord types of expectations constitutes every concordial affixes, e.grams. demonstrative, decimal, and compared to the new pronoun. The new inflection and also the locative standards make-up what is going to be called to given that core conditions, just like the concord expectations could well be thought to be the peripheral standards. The previous are considered center conditions as his or her play with with certain correct noun results in the option of you to definitely function only of which one other it is possible to members of the latest put is actually omitted. While doing so, have fun with with good peripheral standard may result in the option of you to definitely or other away from option different an appartment. Each one of these regions of grammar which happen to be exemplified a lot more than was, with the aim at your fingertips, managed abundantly from the Chance (1985). The new hypotheses which we get better listed below are as follows: the new center standards as stated over will determine the noun category on hence certain best noun drops; and also the abilities of one’s peripheral requirement was smaller from the semantic dictate off hyponymy. Due to the fact regard to these standards might possibly be generated frequently regarding the text message, they are illustrated below playing with nouns of kinds los angeles, 5, 9 and you can 17a. 357
